Research Terms of Reference: Area-Based Analysis Platform (ABAP): SOM 2603 Somalia (1 July 2026)

Country: Somalia Source: REACH Initiative Please refer to the attached file. 2. Rationale 2.1 Background Somalia continues to face a complex humanitarian situation shaped by recurrent climatic shocks, conflict and insecurity, displacement, constrained access to services, and uneven humanitarian presence across affected districts. Humanitarian needs vary considerably within districts, including between accessible urban centres, displacement sites, rural settlements, and hard-to-reach areas. This