Refugee Settlement-Environmental Degradation Nexus in Kassala, El Gedaref, and White Nile States, Sudan (November 2026)

Countries: Sudan, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic Source: CGIAR Please refer to the attached file. Citation Mekuria, Wolde, Rediet Girma, and Awdenegest Moges. 2026. Refugee Settlement-Environmental Degradation Nexus in Kassala, El Gedaref, and White Nile States, Sudan. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Abstract/Description Sudan hosts some of Africa's largest and longest-standing refugee populations in fragile drylands already strain